In honor of Black History Month, and for the second consecutive year, NBF presents a timeline of the first African Americans to become National Book Award honored authors.
I had not, at the age of eighteen, read a single novel that communicated as much about the tragic and ludicrous function of racism in this country.
Happy birthday, Toni Morrison!
In celebration of Toni Morrison’s birthday, NBF is posting quotes throughout the day from her speech “The Dancing Mind”, delivered on her acceptance of the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters on November 6, 1996.

#TBT to 1953, the year Ralph Ellison became the first African American to win a National Book Award for the now classic novel Invisible Man. Upon accepting the award, Ellison said “I was to dream of a prose which was flexible and swift as American change is swift, confronting the inequalities and brutalities of our society forthrightly, but yet thrusting forth it’s images of hope, human fraternity, and individual self realization.” Read Ellison’s speech here.
Harvard University sociologist Orlando Patterson with (from left) Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Ralph Ellison, and Ellison’s wife Fanny at the 1991 National Book Awards.
That night, Patterson made history when he became the first African American to win a National Book Award for Nonfiction for his groundbreaking history book, Freedom in the Making of Western Culture.









